surprise

　 基本词汇 　
英 [sə'praɪz] 　 　 美 [sər'praɪz] 　 　
  • n. 惊奇；惊喜；惊讶；突然
  • vt. 使惊奇；使惊喜；突然袭击；惊讶地发现
surprising surprisingly surpriser
new

surprise的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

n. (名词)
  1. 惊奇，意外，吃惊，诧异，惊恐 ，惊骇
  2. 意外的事，使人惊讶的事，意想不到的消息
  3. 奇袭， 突然袭击，偷袭
  4. 喜出望外
  5. 意外的礼物
v. (动词)
  1. 使感到意外，使惊奇，使吃惊，吓
  2. 乘不备时设法得到， 乘对方不备使其做某事
  3. 当场捉住， 当场逮捕
  4. 突然袭击，出其不意地袭击，突袭占领
  5. 从其得到某信息等
  6. 出其不意地使做...
  7. 忽然发现，意外发现
  8. 使措手不及
  9. 突然拜访

双解释义

v. (动词)
  1. vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to
  2. vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared
n. (名词)
  1. [U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
  2. [C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling

英英释义

Noun:
  1. the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

  2. a sudden unexpected event

  3. the act of surprising someone

Verb:
  1. cause to be surprised;

    "The news really surprised me"

  2. come upon or take unawares;

    "She surprised the couple"
    "He surprised an interesting scene"

  3. attack by storm; attack suddenly

surprise的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词 (n.)
  1. John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
    约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
  2. It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
    得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。
  3. I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
    当她说她只有22岁时,我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。
  4. I must say the news came as a total surprise.
    我得说这个消息来得太突然了。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
  1. The news greatly surprised them.
    这消息使他们大为吃惊。
  2. It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
    即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。
  3. Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
    把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。
  4. It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
    要是知道弗兰克从巴黎回来了,她会惊喜万分的。
  5. The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
    军队在夜间发起攻击，把反叛者打了个措手不及。
  6. A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
    一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)
surprise at (v.+prep.)
    对…惊讶 give a feeling of surprise to sth
    be surprise at sth/(sb's) v-ing

    There is nothing to be surprised at.

    没有可以惊奇的地方。

    You don't look very surprised at the news of his failure.

    你听到他失败的消息似乎并不感到怎么意外。

    I was surprised at hearing him say so.

    我听到他这样说很吃惊。

    We were surprised at finding the house clean, bright and spacious.

    我们发现房子又干净又豁亮感到惊奇。

    She was very much surprised at his coming at all.

    他居然来了,她非常惊讶。

surprise by (v.+prep.)
    以…使(某人)惊奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) by doing sth
    surprise sb by sb/sth/v-ing

    I surprised everyone by wearing a terrible mask.

    我带了一副可怕的面具,使大家受惊了。

    He surprised us by producing from his pocket a five-pound note.

    他从口袋中取出一张5英镑的纸币,这使我们感到意外。

    The magician surprised the audience by producing from under his hat a rabbit.

    魔术师从帽子下面拿出了一只兔子,使观众感到惊奇。

    They were surprised by this strange noise.

    这奇怪的声音使他们很吃惊。

    She was much surprised by the news.

    那条消息使她大吃一惊。

    We were surprised by his success.

    我们因他的成功而感到惊奇。

surprise into (v.+prep.)
    以出其不意的方式促使…进行 force (sb) into (action or doing sth) by surprising
    surprise sb into sth/v-ing

    With an unexpected question, the clever lawyer surprised the prisoner into admission of his guilt.

    聪明的律师以一个预想不到的问题迫使犯人承认了他的罪行。

    Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.

    她突然提出的问题使他原形毕露。

    The prisoner was surprised into admitting his guilt.

    有人使囚犯无意中承认自己有罪。

surprise out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    出其不意地使某人说出某事 force (sb) to say sth by surprising
    surprise sth out of sb

    The court surprised a confession out of the defendant.

    法庭冷不防使被告招了供。

    They surprised the secret of the murderous past out of the hypocrite.

    他们出其不意地使那个伪君子说出了他杀人的往事。

    The judge surprised the facts out of the witness.

    法官使证人冷不防地吐出了真情。

surprise with (v.+prep.)
    用…使(某人)惊奇 give a surprise of (sth unexpected) with sth
    surprise sb with sth

    They surprised us with a visit.

    他们突然来访使我们大感意外。

    He surprised us with his knowledge of the locality.

    他对那个地方的熟悉使我们感到惊奇。

    Let's surprise her with a birthday party!

    让我们给她办个生日聚会,叫她感到惊讶!

    Her daughter surprised her with a full mark in a math examination.

    她女儿的数学考试得了满分,叫她感到惊奇。

用作名词 (n.)
(much/greatly) to one's surprise
    使某人惊奇的是 not expect sth is to happen
take by surprise
    使某人吃一惊 happen unexpectedly, so as to shock sb slightly
    take sb/sth by surprise

    The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.

    当夜盗开窗时,警察冷不防地捉住了他。

    The town was well defended so there was little chance of taking it by surprise.

    该城防守严密,万难袭占。

    The invaders took the town by surprise.

    入侵者突然袭击,攻下了那座城。

    The fort was taken by surprise.

    那堡垒出其不意地被攻占了。

    take sb by surprise

    The news took me by surprise.

    这消息使我大吃一惊。

    His sudden appearance took us quite by surprise.

    他的突然出现使我们非常惊讶。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
～+副词 ～+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～ ～+介词

经典引文

  • Government troops..crushed Pancho Banderas..in a surprise attack.

    出自：Ottawa Journal

  • His father had bought a..radio for the trip, so they would not be surprised by weather.

    出自： T. McGuane

surprise的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

临近单词

surprised surplus surprise to surprise at surprise bunt surprise fire surprise check surprise audit surprise party surprise piece surprise count surprise visit
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